It’s the Characters, My Dear Watson

I’ve temporarily put down Hal Duncan’s brilliant-but-dizzying fantasy pastiche Vellum so I can concentrate on reading something that’s a little easier to digest with screaming infants in the house. What am I reading? Elementary, my dear Watson! I’m reading the complete Sherlock Holmes stories of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

Even though I’ve started the complete Holmes several times, I’ve never actually made it all the way through. And the more I read, the more obvious why that is: Doyle really didn’t have enough material to fill four novels and fifty-six short stories’ worth of paper. The plots are fairly trite, the mysteries are sometimes clever but mostly commonplace, the insights into human nature are fairly shallow, and the prose is expedient if unremarkable. (The pacing is good, I’ll give Doyle that.)

But there is one thing Doyle had that makes up for all the other shortcomings: he had a frickin’ incredible character in Sherlock Holmes himself.

Even 120 years later, the dude is sui generis. He’s awesome. Holmes’s contention that you can learn everything there is to know about someone by studying the smallest item in their possession — as he does in “The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle” by reconstructing a stranger’s history and identity by examining his hat — is endlessly fascinating. So too his axiom that if you can eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth.

It’s a great reminder that, in mysteries as in science fiction as in fantasy as in any other genre, good characters are the most important ingredient to the story. Doyle has proven that all it takes is one.

(Oh, come on, Dr. John Watson isn’t really a character. He has one of the most commonplace names imaginable, he has hardly any distinguishing characteristics besides his war wound — which moves from place to place depending on the story — and his dialogue consists chiefly of such insightful statements as “My dear Holmes, you must be jesting!” and “Really, Holmes, I don’t see how you could have possibly deduced that.” The dude’s a foil for Holmes and a surrogate for the reader, plain and simple.)

I find that when I think back on the great stories I’ve read in my lifetime, SF/F or otherwise, it’s generally the characters that I remember. That’s why I can barely remember a single plot from the original Star Trek, but I know the triad of McCoyKirk, Spock and Bones like the back of my hand. (Same goes for The Next Generation, though the only truly great character from that show was Picard.) That’s why I remember Long John Silver but barely remember Treasure Island. And that’s why, for all of J.R.R. Tolkien’s insane worldbuilding and linguistic inventiveness, the first thing I think of when I think of The Lord of the Rings is Gandalf leaning on his staff (or Gollum writhing on the ground pining for his preccccccccious).

Ideally, in a great story you have a terrific plot that dovetails with the characters. (See Macbeth and Hamlet.) That’s the whole point of a plot in a first place: to test characters’ beliefs and abilities, their credos and promises and premises.

That’s not to say that you can’t have a great story without great characters. I’ve read most of the great SF novels of Doyle’s Brit contemporary H.G. Wells, for instance, but the only memorable character I can recall from the canon is Dr. Moreau. The Time Machine might be one of my all-time favorite novels, but the only character from that book I can remember with any degree of clarity is Weena, the little Eloi woman who gives the Time Traveler a flower. Still, even though The Time Machine is a greater story than anything Sir Arthur Conan Doyle put to print, I’ll bet Sherlock Holmes stays in the popular consciousness longer.

Update 2/19/09 @ 12:39 AM: Fixed the trio of Star Trek characters to Kirk, Spock and Bones. Duh, I knew that.

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Two Epic Fantasy Novels Coming Your Way

Two epic fantasy novels, Matthew Sturges’ Midwinter and Tom Lloyd’s The Twilight Herald (Book Two of the Twilight Reign quintet) are now shipping from Amazon and other online vendors. They should showing up in physical stores in a week or so as well.

Midwinter: Winter comes to the land only once in a hundred years. But the snow covers ancient secrets: secrets that could topple a kingdom. Mauritaine was a war hero. Then he was accused of treason and sentenced to life without parole at Crere Sulace, a dark and ancient prison in the mountains, far from the City Emerald. But now the Seelie Queen – Regina Titania herself – has offered him one last chance to redeem himself, an opportunity to regain his freedom and his honor.

The Twilight Herald: Lord Bahl is dead and the young white-eye, Isak, stands in his place; less than a year after being plucked from obscurity and poverty the charismatic new Lord of the Farlan finds himself unprepared to deal with the attempt on his life that now spells war, and the possibility of rebellion waiting for him at home. The Twilight Herald is the second book in a powerful new series that combines inspired world-building, epic battles, and high emotion to dazzling effect.

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An Introduction to Cyberabad Days

Like an establishment known for its fine wine, Mr Ian McDonald needs no bush hung in front of his enterprise to attract eager customers, but when hero editor Lou Anders asked me to write an introduction to Ian’s collection of short stories, Cyberabad Days,I was glad to oblige. Here it is.


America Is Not The Only Planet
by
Paul McAuley

According to William Gibson, the future is already here — it’s just not evenly distributed yet. A cursory glance at recently published science fiction shows that depictions of the future aren’t evenly distributed either: the majority of science fiction depicts futures dominated by American sensibilities and cultural and economic values, and inhabited by solidly American characters. Sure, there have always been writers like Maureen McHugh and Bruce Sterling, and more recently Nalo Hopkinson and Paulo Bacigalupi, who have embraced a broader, global view of the future, but the default mode of science fiction is that of American hegemony, and an assumption that the values of Western late-stage free market capitalism will endure pretty much unchanged even unto empires flung up around the farthest stars. This isn’t surprising, because modern science fiction was invented in the USA in the 1930s, and the USA is still the dominant market place for written science fiction, and it’s the major producer of science-fiction television shows and movies, too). But even before the ill-advised War on Terror and the global economic crash, it’s been clear that although the twentieth century can legitimately be called the American century, in the twenty-first century the nexus of technology-driven change and economic and political power will almost certainly be located elsewhere. In China or India or Brazil; maybe even in Russia or Europe, if those old powers can shake off the chains of history and truly reinvent themselves. But most definitely not in the USA.

British science fiction writers have a long tradition of filtering the memes and tropes of modern SF through their own cultural viewpoint; they’re the aliens in the Yankee woodpile. In Arthur C. Clarke’s space fictions, British astronauts drank tea and fried sausages in their lunar excursion vehicles, showed the heir to the throne how to jockey rockets into orbit, and returned alien artifacts to the British Museum rather than the Smithsonian. The New Worlds’ crew turned their backs on the Apollo programme and dived into inner space. And the Interzone generation of writers infused the heartland dreams of SF with a globalized ethos: the future as London’s babylon, a vibrant, sometimes frictive patchwork plurality of cultures — Somalis in Kentish Town, Bangladeshis in Brick Lane, Turks in Green Lane, Congolese in Tottenham Hale, and so on and so forth — writ large.

Ian McDonald, to get to the point of this introduction, was in on the globalization of science fiction right from the beginning of his career. His first novel, Desolation Road, mapped Bradbury’s Mars onto Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude; later novels and stories featured Africa as a venue for transformative biotech and alien invasions; all showcased his ability to use cut-ups and mixmastered imagery appropriated from the vast storehouse of science fiction and the vaster stores of the happening world to create vivid bricolages crammed with eyekicks, to do the police in a variety of voices. River of Gods, widely praised and nominated for all kinds of awards, was a significant evolutionary leap in his game. Set in an epic, complex, and richly detailed depiction of a near-future India split into competing yet interdependent states, its narrative is likewise split into a multiplicity of viewpoints, detailing from a variety of perspectives the attempt by a community of artificial intelligence to win legitimacy and freedom either by reconciliation with or independence from their human creators. The stories collected here share the same setting as River of Gods. History runs like a river through them, yet they are closely focussed on the dilemmas of people caught up in the currents of social and technological change: a boy who dreams of becoming a robot-wallah, fighting wars via remotely-controlled battle robots, is given a sharp lesson in the real status of his ultra-cool heroes; a young woman who was once feted as a god tries to find a new role in a world where AIs are the new deities; the marriage between a dancer and an AI diplomat is overshadowed by the growing hostility between the human and machine spheres. McDonald’s characters are vividly and sympathetically drawn; his prose is richly infused with a rushing immediacy; the exoticism (to Western sensibilities) of India’s crowded and chaotic cities and her rich and ancient and complex mythology infuse and complement and transmute the exoticism of a future as rich and bewildering and contradictory as our present, a hothouse venue of technological miracles teetering on civil war and every kind of social change. Unlike the futures of default-mode science fiction, conflict is not resolved by triumph of thesis over antithesis, but by adjustment, adaptation, and accommodation. In McDonald’s Bollywood babylon, history is in constant flux, always flowing onwards, never staying still, yet preserving in the shape of its course certain immutable human truths. Things change; yet some things remain the same. The future of this clutch of fine stories is only one of many possible futures, of course, but it as exciting and challenging and humane and self-consistently real as any of the best: we can only hope that we deserve one like it.

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Pendleton Ward’s The Bravest Warriors

Longtime visitors to my blog, the Interminable Ramble, may recall me saying that Pendelton Ward‘s “Adventure Time”, which I’ve raved about repeatedly, is probably one of the greatest things ever. Currently in development as a series for Cartoon Network, the original short recently aired as part of Nick’s Random Cartoons show. Also featured on Random Cartoons a few weeks later was another Pen Ward short, one I’d not seen before but which I enjoyed almost as much as “Adventure Time.” Now, thanks to the good folks at Cartoon Brew, “The Bravest Warriors” is up at YouTube and all of you nice people can enjoy it, too.

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The Final Cover for AGE OF MISRULE: BOOK 1!

It’s done. Here’s my final cover illustration for the forthcoming Pyr edition of Mark Chadbourn‘s AGE OF MISRULE: BOOK 1 / WORLD’S END, the first of a spectacular epic fantasy series that debuts in the US this May. Blogs and websites all over the net have displayed a preliminary version of my cover illo that was provided for solicitation purposes. The version you see here is a first look at the final, finished illo you’ll see on the books when they release.

One of the big improvements for this final version is that I did a much better underdrawing of the god Cernunnos and you can really see the difference when compared to the prelim. Also the little figures at the bottom of the final are more active than they were in the prelim. The drawing of Cernunnos is just plain old pencil on 17″x22″ Crescent board, and I’ll likely display it at a convention or two later this year, as well as having prints of the final art for sale.

Here’s the final front cover design layout with everything in place. Lou and I bantered back and forth a lot about layout decisions. Together, I think we finally got it right. (Special thanks to Diana and Lee for last-second insights.) Can’t wait for these books to hit the stores…..they’re amazing reads.

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How To Create A Buzz About A Book

Not my title, but Lucy Barrett’s, in today’s Guardian Media Supplement. It’s an interesting piece: UK-oriented, but thought-provoking. I’m not sure it’s entirely right, though. Barrett says:

A few years ago there was a lot of hype surrounding The Da Vinci Code. Although I had read nothing else by Dan Brown, I too felt compelled to buy it. And I read it avidly. Five years on, I could not tell you much about the plot, but I always thought that if a moment in time like that could be bottled, then publishers all over the world would buy it in crateloads and books could become real brands.

But books are not brands. Or are they? Penguin certainly believes that they could be.

Last year, Penguin signed a new author, Charles Elton. Because it was so excited about Elton, the publisher wanted to do something a little different to the usual press releases and distribution and pricing deals. Because of the nature of the book, a poster campaign would have not been the right solution. So it drafted in BBH – the ad agency behind Persil and Audi – for a project to launch Elton’s novel, Mr Toppit. The agency’s head of engagement planning, Jason Gonsalves – a man well known in the industry to think outside the usual confines of marketing – took on the challenge. The aim was to take a different approach from the usual run-of-the-mill press and poster ads and instead to create what he refers to as “heat” ahead of the launch.

Elton’s novel is about a fictional book called The Hayseed Chronicles. If you read the Times two weeks ago then you might have spotted a full-page ad in the form of an announcement from a fake organisation called The Hayseed Foundation, which complained about the use of the family’s name and other aspects of Mr Toppit. It also directed people to a website for a full statement on the matter. If you clicked on it you discovered that www.hayseedfoundation.com had ‘crashed’, and were redirected to a website dedicated to the book.

‘OK,’ Barrett concedes, ‘so it’s not the most amazing marketing idea ever, but it created an unusual buzz around the launch of a book.’ I must have missed that particular buzz. Actually, I’d suggest that publishers’ PR are continually thinking of ideas like this (better than, often) without needing to pay Advertising Agencies wallopping great fees to think on their behalf. The internet, as Barrett’s piece goes on to say, has opened up a lot of low-cost options.

But there’s a misthink in the process, I’d say. Citing the Da Vinci Code (a left-field success) isn’t the best place to start. Because if we ignore black swans like that title, it’s not books that are brands; it is authors. People’s reading tastes cluster. If a reader chances upon a title they like they’ll mine out the whole seam. This might mean reading all the other titles by that author; or it might be finding as many similar titles as possible. Gollancz have done a good job of plugging into this latter phenomenon with a set of well-chosen ‘masterworks’ series (they’ve a very nicely designed Space Opera series coming soon, which even includes a title by yours truly).

One significant SF buzz at the moment is the imminent release of the new China Miéville. The book is called The City and the City, and it looks very interesting; but my point right here is that people are more likely to think of it as ‘the new China Miéville’, and less likely to think of it as ‘The City and the City’. That’s how we conceptualise the field.

This doesn’t mean publishers should be putting money into marketing their authors as people, of course. Authors as people are, more often than not, mild-mannered desk jockeys. I feel I can speak for pretty much all my fellow word-extruders when I say this. Authors are capable of almost heroic powers of underwhelmability when put on a public platform. But this doesn’t matter, because it’s not the author as a person readers are interested in (even if they think they are). It’s the author’s style; the distinctive quality that links an author’s books. Bottle that, and market that as a brand, and you’d really be getting somewhere.

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Writer’s rooms

Inspired by SF-author and all round excellent person Paul Cornell, who posts images of his creative working space here, I’ve decided to take the plunge and make public a photo of the room in which most of my stuff gets written:

This, as the sharper-eyed amongst you will see, is the inside of a Costa Coffee Shop. It’s the Staines Two Rivers branch, to be precise, because that’s where I work, mostly (sometimes, for the sake of variety, I sit in other coffee shops in the Staines area). I install myself at a table, shortly after dropping my kids at school, and arm myself with: a large black coffee; my iRiver plugged into my ears; and a laptop that is very specifically not connected to the internet (or I’d spend my time surfing, not writing). The fact of the matter is I find writing at home in my study less productive, because there are simply too many distractions there. The key to getting the writing done is minimising the distractions.

Bonus: check out this excellent navigable e-verson of Roald Dahl’s writing hut. Now that’s a fine, basic, distraction-free zone.

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Secret Services

As a reader and a writer, I have several obsessions, ideas and themes I return to again and again. Multiple realities and alternate histories. Masked avengers and heroic legacies. Immortal swordsmen and gaslit detectives. But one of my obsessions as a reader has been little exercised as a writer, until now.

I’ve always had a fondness for what I like to call “Secret Services,” clandestine government agencies tasked with investigating and policing the supernatural. Last fall, after rereading all of Mike Mignola’s Hellboy and its related series with its BPRD, and watching with my daughter the first episodes of Jay Stephens’s sublime Secret Saturdays (which ironically doesn’t make my list, as the Saturdays don’t appear to have any connection with the government, clandestine or otherwise), I got a wild hair. I would track down all of the examples of Secret Services I could find on my shelves, and profile each of them on my blog, Roberson’s Interminable Ramble.

I figured that it would probably take me a few weeks to get through them all. Ha. Ha ha. Ha.

Now, months later, I’ve finally reached the end of my completely arbitrary analysis of Secret Services, ending with my own contribution to the list, MI8 as seen in my new novel End of the Century. And here they all are, for your delectation and diversion.

There are a number of other examples that were suggested to me as I went along, which ultimately didn’t make the cut–usually because the agencies in question weren’t “clandestine” but instead operated in worlds that knew all about them and the existence of the supernatural, or because they were clandestine but didn’t have ties to any government. I am positive, though, that there are examples that I’ve missed, in which case I can only humbly point to that word “arbitrary” above.

If like me you’re a fan of this kind of thing, I’d recommend checking out End of the Century, in stores now. And if you prefer immortal swordsmen, gaslit detectives, heroic legacies, multiple realties and the like–well, you might want to check out End of the Century, too, because there’s loads of that kind of stuff in there, as well.

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Genreville: Ask a Publicist

Over at Genreville, PW‘s Rose Fox’s latest Ask a Publicist column asks, “What Are the Publicity Advantages and Disadvantages of Your Company’s Size and Position in the Market?” Our own Jill Maxick kicks off the comments, but there are also responses from Gavin Grant (Small Beer), Corinda Carfora (Baen), Vincent W. Rospond (BL Publishing/Solaris), William Schafer (Subterranean), Vera Nazarian (Norilana) and others.

Here’s a sample of Jill’s response:

As a small to midsize press, it may be easier for us to establish a unique identity and brand (for many reasons: easier to maintain consistency and control; people tend to be more comfortable being fans of boutique operations rather than multinational conglomerates; etc.). There’s less bureaucracy to deal with when making decisions or brainstorming ideas.

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Newsarama Interview, Part Two

The second part of a two-part interview with me is up today on Newsarama. In this part, I got to talk some about Midwinter, and here’s what I had to say about it:

I always use the catchphrase, “It’s the Dirty Dozen with elves.” It’s story about how every 100 years, there’s a winter that comes to the land of Faery. It’s the land of summer twilight, where the weather never changes. What makes winter come is a big part of what the story is. We have our main character, Mauritaine, who was a one-time captain of the queen’s royal guard. He’s been imprisoned as a traitor but now has a chance to clear his name. In order to do that, he’s going on a mission where his survival is not a requirement — only the success of his mission. He and the people he chooses from among the other prisoners to help fulfill his mission cross the country, and we get to see what this place is like and who inhabits it. While all this is happening, there’s a war brewing. And all of this sort of comes to a head at the same time.

There’s a lot of people hitting each other with swords. There’s a lot of wizards on battlefields hurling magical things at each other. There’s a romance. And some humor as well.

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